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Ritualistic worship: First ritualistic
worship of God as a routine ritual is performed. Following
this one should perform a mahashanti ritual, which begins
with the worship of Lord Brahma, as He is responsible for
creating the universe on this day. He is offered davna (a
type of fragrant plant) during the worship. Later, a sacrificial
fire (hom) and offerings of oblations through the fire (havan)
are performed and offerings to Brahmans are made. Then Lord
Vishnu is worshipped with offering obeisance by chanting
the mantra, meaning, 'I bow to Thee, O Lord Vishnu, Who manifests
in innumerable forms'. Then the Brahmans (Hindu priests)
are offered money or presents (dakshina), and if possible,
historical and mythological texts. It is said that by performing
mahashanti one is cleansed of all sins, no new sins are generated,
one's life span is increased and one becomes wealthy. By
performing sanvtsar worship, all sins are cleansed, lifespan
is prolonged, a woman’s married life is prolonged and
one acquires serenity. On this day the deity of that day
of the week is also worshipped.
The following table gives the days
of the week and the presiding deity of that day.
Monday: Lord Shankar
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Tuesday: Goddess
Parvati / Lakshmi / Lord Ganapati / Maruti
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| Wednesday: Lord Pandurang |
Thursday: Lord Datta |
| Friday: GoddessParvati/Lakshmi |
Saturday: Lord Maruti |
| Sunday: The Sun (Ravi) deity |
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The table below compares the soothing
effect of various substances. This will clarify the reason
why during the month
of Chaitra, when the weather changes and summer begins, davna
is offered in ritualistic worship (puja) everyday. Though
both sandalwood and davna have the same ability to impart
a soothing effect, sandalwood can do so only when it is wet
unlike davna, which is effective throughout the day.
The substance |
The ability to bestow
soothing effect (%) |
| 1. Chandrama (the moon principle) |
100 |
| 2. Davna, sandalwood |
1 / 100,000 |
| 3. Vala (a grass with fragrant roots) |
1 / 1,000,000 |
| 4. Ice |
1 / 10,000,000 |
5. Other substances
|
1 / 100,000,000 or less |
 
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