
Significance and Celebration
of Diwali
Day 4: The first day (pratipada)
of the
bright fortnight of the month of Kartik
This is the half
among the three-and-a-half auspicious moments (sade
teen muhurtas). It is called Balipratipada, as King Bali
was stripped of his kingdom and sent to the netherworld, as
a punishment for making offerings unto the undeserving. Hence,
a picture of King Bali and his queen is drawn with rangoli on
the floor, decorated with five colors and worshipped. Then for
the sake of Bali's generosity, lamps and clothes are donated.
On this day, after an early morning
bath with an oil massage (auspicious bath), women move lit lamps
in front of their husbands' faces. In the afternoon, one feasts
on a meal with delicacies. People don new attire and celebrate
the whole day through. There is also a practice of worshipping
the mountain Govardhan (Govardhanpuja) on this day, by making
a heap of cowdung and tucking durva (a sacred grass) and flowers
into it. Images of Lord Krushna, the cowherds, Lord Indra, cows
and calves are arranged alongside and also worshipped. Then,
all the images are taken out in a procession, to commemorate
Lord Krushna's saving the cowherds and their herds from torrential
rains by holding up the mountain Govardhan like an umbrella
over them, with His finger.
[Reference taken from
Volume 10,
Holy Festivals, Religious Festivals and Vowed Religious Observances,
compiled by Dr.
Jayant B. Athavale and Dr. Mrs. Kunda Athavale, published
by the Sanatan.]
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